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	<title>Comments on: Meteor Impacts</title>
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	<link>http://pulseplanet.com/sci-diaries/listener/source-of-breccia</link>
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	<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 04:41:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Jim Mungall</title>
		<link>http://pulseplanet.com/sci-diaries/listener/source-of-breccia/comment-page-1#comment-146</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Mungall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 02:44:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>No problem. When I reread this thread I also recalled that a colleague of mine at U of Toronto recently contributed to a paper documenting the presence of fallout from the Sudbury structure in bedrock near Gunflint too.  Perhaps there is a connection there.

cheers
Jim

...here is the title and abstract etc

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury impact event&lt;/strong&gt;
William D. Addison* R.R. 2, Kakabeka Falls, Ontario P0T 1W0, Canada
Gregory R. Brumpton 211 Henry Street, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7E 4Y7, Canada
Daniela A. Vallini
Neal J. McNaughton
Centre for Global Metallogeny, School of Earth and Geographic Sciences, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
Don W. Davis Department of Geology, Earth Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, 22 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B1, Canada
Stephen A. Kissin
Philip W. Fralick
Anne L. Hammond
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Department of Geology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5E1, Canada

ABSTRACT
A 25–70-cm-thick, laterally correlative layer near the contact between the Paleoproterozoic sedimentary Gunflint Iron Formation and overlying Rove Formation and between the Biwabik Iron Formation and overlying Virginia Formation, western Lake Superior region, contains shocked quartz and feldspar grains found within accretionary lapilli, accreted grain clusters, and spherule masses, demonstrating that the layer contains hypervelocity impact ejecta. Zircon geochronologic data from tuffaceous horizons bracketing the layer reveal that it formed between ca. 1878 Ma and 1836 Ma. The Sudbury impact event, which occurred 650–875 km to the east at 1850 6 1 Ma, is therefore the likely ejecta source, making these the oldest ejecta linked to a specific impact. Shock features, particularly planar deformation features, are remarkably well preserved in localized zones within the ejecta, whereas in other zones, mineral replacement, primarily carbonate, has significantly altered or destroyed ejecta features.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;em&gt;published in Geology; March 2005; v. 33; no. 3; p. 193–196; doi:
10.1130/G21048.1; 4 figures; Data Repository item 2005036.&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No problem. When I reread this thread I also recalled that a colleague of mine at U of Toronto recently contributed to a paper documenting the presence of fallout from the Sudbury structure in bedrock near Gunflint too.  Perhaps there is a connection there.</p>
<p>cheers<br />
Jim</p>
<p>&#8230;here is the title and abstract etc</p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>Discovery of distal ejecta from the 1850 Ma Sudbury impact event</strong><br />
William D. Addison* R.R. 2, Kakabeka Falls, Ontario P0T 1W0, Canada<br />
Gregory R. Brumpton 211 Henry Street, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7E 4Y7, Canada<br />
Daniela A. Vallini<br />
Neal J. McNaughton<br />
Centre for Global Metallogeny, School of Earth and Geographic Sciences, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia<br />
Don W. Davis Department of Geology, Earth Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, 22 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B1, Canada<br />
Stephen A. Kissin<br />
Philip W. Fralick<br />
Anne L. Hammond</p>
<blockquote><p>
Department of Geology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5E1, Canada</p>
<p>ABSTRACT<br />
A 25–70-cm-thick, laterally correlative layer near the contact between the Paleoproterozoic sedimentary Gunflint Iron Formation and overlying Rove Formation and between the Biwabik Iron Formation and overlying Virginia Formation, western Lake Superior region, contains shocked quartz and feldspar grains found within accretionary lapilli, accreted grain clusters, and spherule masses, demonstrating that the layer contains hypervelocity impact ejecta. Zircon geochronologic data from tuffaceous horizons bracketing the layer reveal that it formed between ca. 1878 Ma and 1836 Ma. The Sudbury impact event, which occurred 650–875 km to the east at 1850 6 1 Ma, is therefore the likely ejecta source, making these the oldest ejecta linked to a specific impact. Shock features, particularly planar deformation features, are remarkably well preserved in localized zones within the ejecta, whereas in other zones, mineral replacement, primarily carbonate, has significantly altered or destroyed ejecta features.
</p></blockquote>
<p><em>published in Geology; March 2005; v. 33; no. 3; p. 193–196; doi:<br />
10.1130/G21048.1; 4 figures; Data Repository item 2005036.</em>
</p></blockquote>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jim Metzner</title>
		<link>http://pulseplanet.com/sci-diaries/listener/source-of-breccia/comment-page-1#comment-145</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Metzner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 23:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s9515.gridserver.com/sci-diaries/listener/?p=6#comment-145</guid>
		<description>Jim: Thanks for your reply!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim: Thanks for your reply!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Jim Mungall</title>
		<link>http://pulseplanet.com/sci-diaries/listener/source-of-breccia/comment-page-1#comment-144</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Mungall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 22:58:48 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Not all breccias are impact-related, so it would be interesting to know what material constitutes the matrix to your breccia.  If it is glassy or devitrified glass or if it is an igneous rock with a composition unlike ordinary terrestrial magmas, it could be related to an impact.  If it is carbonate minerals or other phases deposited from percolating aqueous solutions, then an impact origin seems less likely.  Other localities that I can think of off the top of my head are the Slate Islands in Lake Superior, and the Wanapitei structure immediately to the east of Sudbury.

cheers
Jim Mungall

ps for a list of impact sites and other interesting stuff regarding  impacts, check out the following two websites:
http://www.unb.ca/passc/ImpactDatabase/
http://keith.aa.washington.edu/craterdata/scaling/index.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not all breccias are impact-related, so it would be interesting to know what material constitutes the matrix to your breccia.  If it is glassy or devitrified glass or if it is an igneous rock with a composition unlike ordinary terrestrial magmas, it could be related to an impact.  If it is carbonate minerals or other phases deposited from percolating aqueous solutions, then an impact origin seems less likely.  Other localities that I can think of off the top of my head are the Slate Islands in Lake Superior, and the Wanapitei structure immediately to the east of Sudbury.</p>
<p>cheers<br />
Jim Mungall</p>
<p>ps for a list of impact sites and other interesting stuff regarding  impacts, check out the following two websites:<br />
<a href="http://www.unb.ca/passc/ImpactDatabase/" rel="nofollow">http://www.unb.ca/passc/ImpactDatabase/</a><br />
<a href="http://keith.aa.washington.edu/craterdata/scaling/index.htm" rel="nofollow">http://keith.aa.washington.edu...../index.htm</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Jim Metzner</title>
		<link>http://pulseplanet.com/sci-diaries/listener/source-of-breccia/comment-page-1#comment-143</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Metzner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 14:22:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Dear Charles:
Thanks for your email, which I am ccing to professor Mungall.

Regards;
Jim Metzner</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Charles:<br />
Thanks for your email, which I am ccing to professor Mungall.</p>
<p>Regards;<br />
Jim Metzner</p>
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